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47: Out & About pt.2: Swann Dive

Updated: Apr 21



Drag is art, drag is exciting, drag is… old? This week, Maia explores the history of drag. From drag in Ancient Greece and Rome and male only casts, to more contemporary artist like the work of Julian Eltinge. Maia shares the life of William Dorsey Swann, who was America’s first drag queen, or at least one of them. Taking us to the Drag Balls of Harlem during the Harlem Renaissance and the extravagant homes of DC that first held drag gatherings. Swann’s life proves that drag has history in America. Take a swan dive in the life of “William Dorsey Swann”!


Meet the queen who started it all—corset, courage, and all. In this episode, Grant and Maia dive into the incredible true story of William Dorsey Swann, a formerly enslaved man who threw fierce drag balls in 1880s Washington, DC—decades before Stonewall and centuries before RuPaul. Swann didn’t just sashay through history; he kicked down doors, defied police raids, and claimed space for Black queer joy at a time when both his race and gender expression were criminalized. From glitter and grit to protest and pride, this episode uncovers how Swann’s radical legacy echoes through today’s culture wars, including a powerful tribute during the George Floyd protests on the very street that now bears his name. If you love history served with sass, struggle, and seriously good storytelling—this one’s for you.



Chapters/Key takeaways to listen for

  • [00:00:00] Catch-Up

  • [00:22:21] Swann Dive

  • [00:25:29] Ursula’s Unlikely Inspiration: How the legendary drag queen Divine reshaped drag culture

  • [00:39:40] Defining Drag: 2 key ingredients that transform simple cross-dressing into drag performance

  • [00:47:20] Forgotten History Uncovered: Rediscovery of William Dorsey Swann’s groundbreaking legacy

  • [01:00:00] Queens of Freedom: The origins of DC’s drag balls in Emancipation Day parades

  • [01:03:30] "Cake Walk": Powerful roots of this dance

  • [01:22:36] Activism’s Legal Legacy: A courageous petition for a pardon

  • [01:41:00] Swann Street Redemption: Honoring the defiant spirit of William Dorsey Swann

 

Photos/Videos Referenced:

Diving performing in 1983 - courtesy of Fryderyk Gabowicz/DPA via AP
Diving performing in 1983 - courtesy of Fryderyk Gabowicz/DPA via AP

Ginger Mink - Spotify Artist Picture
Ginger Mink - Spotify Artist Picture

Julian Eltinge - Silent Film Superstar
Julian Eltinge - Silent Film Superstar

Julian Eltinge - dressed in drag
Julian Eltinge - dressed in drag


Frederick and Park Duo; Left photo: Stella (left), Fanny (right); Right photo: pair holding mallets in the back - public domain via Wikimedia commons
Frederick and Park Duo; Left photo: Stella (left), Fanny (right); Right photo: pair holding mallets in the back - public domain via Wikimedia commons

1888 Raid reported in the National Republican Newspaper - courtesy of the Library of Congress/Channing Joseph
1888 Raid reported in the National Republican Newspaper - courtesy of the Library of Congress/Channing Joseph

Reporting on a raid on a drag ball - courtesy of the Library of Congress
Reporting on a raid on a drag ball - courtesy of the Library of Congress

Ruhal Dubey - courtesy of @kikivonfreaki on X/Twitter
Ruhal Dubey - courtesy of @kikivonfreaki on X/Twitter

Quotes:

  • "The right of assembly is guaranteed in the First Amendment, right alongside freedom of religion, press, and speech." - Grant Thomas

  • "Your view of the human spirit is so limited if it doesn't allow any of that spirit to explore." - Grant Thomas

  • “Drag could also be inspired by the petticoats men would wear that would drag on the floor as they performed." - Maia Warner

  • "Drag is really about a performer's own perspective of their work as well as an audience's understanding of their work." - Maia Warne


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Sources:


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47: America’s First Drag Queen

47: How Drag Balls Defied Post-Civil War America



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